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Smoke Detector Installation for Shallow Beams

Case Study: Beam depth = 30 cm | Ceiling height (H) = 3 m.

(Note: Since depth is exactly 10 % of H, it follows the "Shallow Beam" criteria).

1. Spacing Requirements

When beam depth is less than or equal to 10% of the ceiling height (0.1H):

·         Requirement: Standard smooth ceiling spacing may be utilized, regardless of the spacing between individual beams.

·         Technical Justification: The ceiling jet (the layer of hot smoke and gases) typically occupies the upper 10% of the ceiling height. If beams do not protrude beyond this layer, they will not significantly impact the smoke detector response time.

2. Mounting Locations

For spot-type smoke detectors, the following mounting options are permitted:

·         Ceiling Mount: Installed directly on the ceiling surface between beams.

·         Beam Mount: Installed on the underside (bottom) of the beams